Archive | March, 2009

Number ranges

Wiki
-

When expressing a range of numbers (from x to x), use a hyphen in place of the word to if the following conditions have been met:

1. The phrases from… to, from… through and between…and are not used.

2. Decimals and/or commas do not appear in the numeric values.

3. Neither value contains four or more digits.

4. Neither value is a negative.

5. Neither value contains a symbol.

+

When expressing a range of numbers (from x to x), use the word to (instead of a hyphen) if any of the following conditions are present:

1. The phrases from… to, from… through and between…and are used.

2. Decimals and/or commas appear in the numeric values.

3. Either or both value contains four or more digits.

4. Either or both value is a negative.

5. Either or both value contains a symbol.

- The following examples are numbered to correspond with the above conditions.

+ The following examples are numbered to correspond with the conditions in the numbered list above.

-

All other number ranges use a hyphen.

+

For all other number ranges, use a hyphen.

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Weapon caliber

Wiki
+

Caliber of weapons is expressed with a decimal point (no leading zero), followed by numerals. When preceding and modifying a noun, use a hyphen.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ A .22-caliber bullet was removed from the shoulder.

+ A .32 pistol was found by the victim.

+

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Clock reference to anatomic position

Wiki
+

Spell out o’clock when anatomic position is described in terms of clock-face orientation as seen by the dictator.

+

These are not expressions of time; do not transcribe them as such.

+

These expressions form a compound modifier preceding and modifying the word position and therefore are hyphenated.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ The incision was made at the 6-o’clock position.

+

If the word position is not dictated but is clearly implied (i.e., it is obvious that the reference is to an anatomic position in terms of clock face orientation), then transcribe the full expression to avoid confusion.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ Dictated: The incision was made at 6-o’clock.

+ Transcribed: The incision was made at the 6-o’clock position.

+

When the position is expressed as a partial hour, omit the word o’clock, even if it is dictated.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ Dictated: The incision was made at the 12:30-o’clock position.

+ Transcribed: The incision was made at the 12:30 position.

+

 

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Numbers

Wiki
-

Use commas to separate unrelated numbers if neither can be expressed in words.

+

Use commas to separate unrelated numbers if neither can be expressed in words and the sentence cannot easily be reworded.

-

Use commas to separate the day of the month from the year when the full date is given. (see <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki” href=”Dates” title=”wiki : Dates“>Dates entry)

Use commas to separate the year from the rest of the month when the full date occurs midsentence. (see <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Dates” href=”../../../Dates” class=”wiki”>Dates entry)

+

However, if the sentence can be reworded or the number can be spelled out, spell out one number in order to avoid confusion.

EXAMPLE:

In the study sample of 1200, six hundred ninety were men.

We used two 8-inch drains.

Use commas to separate the day of the month from the year when the full date is given. (see <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Dates” href=”Dates” class=”wiki”>Dates entry)

Use commas to separate the year from the rest of the month when the full date occurs midsentence. (see <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki” href=”../../../Dates” title=”wiki : Dates“>Dates entry)

- Use a colon in standard expressions of time (see <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Clock time” href=”Clock%20time” class=”wiki”>Clock time).

+ Use a colon in standard expressions of time (see <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki” href=”Clock%20time” title=”wiki : Clock time“>Clock time).

-

Do not use a colon when writing <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Military times” href=”Military%20times” class=”wiki”>military time.

+

Do not use a colon when writing <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki” href=”Military%20times” title=”wiki : Military times“>military time.

- Please refer to the following sections regarding numbers and hyphenation: <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Hyphenating compound numbers” href=”Hyphenating%20compound%20numbers” class=”wiki“>Hyphenating compound numbers, <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Hyphenating compounds starting with a number” href=”Hyphenating%20compounds%20starting%20with%20a%20number” class=”wiki“>Hyphenating compounds starting with a number, <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Hyphenating letter or number modifiers” href=”Hyphenating%20letter%20or%20number%20modifiers” class=”wiki“>Hyphenating letter or number modifiers, <a contenteditable=”false” title=”wiki : Hyphenating number ranges” href=”Hyphenating%20number%20ranges” class=”wiki“>Hyphenating number ranges.

+ Please refer to the following sections regarding numbers and hyphenation: <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki href=”Hyphenating%20compound%20numbers” title=”wiki : Hyphenating compound numbers”>Hyphenating compound numbers, <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki href=”Hyphenating%20compounds%20starting%20with%20a%20number” title=”wiki : Hyphenating compounds starting with a number”>Hyphenating compounds starting with a number, <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki href=”Hyphenating%20letter%20or%20number%20modifiers” title=”wiki : Hyphenating letter or number modifiers”>Hyphenating letter or number modifiers, <a contenteditable=”false” class=”wiki href=”Hyphenating%20number%20ranges” title=”wiki : Hyphenating number ranges”>Hyphenating number ranges.

-

Please refer also to <a class=”wiki href=”Classifications” title=”wiki : Classifications”>Classifications for specific information about numbers in scores and classification systems.

+

Please refer also to <a title=”wiki : Classifications” href=”Classifications” class=”wiki“>Classifications for specific information about numbers in scores and classification systems.

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Numeral-word combinations

Wiki
+

A combination of numerals and words may be used to express large numbers and consecutive numerals.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ An estimated 2 million people are affected.

+ Their losses were estimated to be $5 million a month.

+

To avoid ambiguity in number ranges, repeat the word expression.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ The coverage affected 2 million to 3 million patients.

+ Not:

+ The coverage affected 2 to 3 million patients.

+

When decimals are combined with the words hundred, thousand, million, billion, this may be transcribed in one of two ways:

+

EXAMPLE:

+ The study included 3.6 thousand individuals.

+ or

+ The study included 3600 individuals.

+ They lost $2.2 million the first quarter of 2009.

+ or

+ They lost $2,200,000 the first quarter of 2009.

+

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Proper names with numbers

Wiki
- The patient’s auto insurance is through 2th Century Insurance.

+ The patient’s auto insurance is through 21st Century Insurance.

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Roman numerals

Wiki
-

The above table illustrates a very easy-to-follow system for roman numerals. When a roman numeral precedes another of greater value, it dimishes the value of the following letter. A bar over the roman numeral indicates the value is 1000 times greater, as shown on the chart above. (Roman numerals will not be reviewed in detail – these are taught in elementary school. It’s unlikely you’ll be adding and subtracting them – a basic understanding is all that’s necessary.)

+

The above table illustrates a very easy-to-follow system for roman numerals. When a roman numeral precedes another of greater value, it diminishes the value of the following letter. A bar over the roman numeral indicates the value is 1000 times greater, as shown on the chart above. (Roman numerals will not be reviewed in detail – these are taught in elementary school. It’s unlikely you’ll be adding and subtracting them – a basic understanding is all that’s necessary.)

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Cancer classifications, staging and grading

Wiki
- <br /><br />See also: Roman numerals<br />+ <div class=”titlebar>See also: Roman numeralsdiv>
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IV fluids – terminology and numbers

Wiki
+

Do not hyphenate partial values for normal saline. These are not modifiers.

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Ages

Wiki
-

Age is always shown as a numeral except when it begins a sentence.

+

Age is always shown as a numeral except when it begins a sentence.

-

Do not use a hyphen when the numeric age is not used as a compound modifier.

+

Do not use a hyphen when the numeric age is not used as a compound modifier.

+

When an age is shown in terms of decades, instead of a specific number, it is not preceded by an apostrophe. There is no apostrophe after the s.

+

EXAMPLE:

+ He appears to be in his 50s.

+ She was well until her 30s.

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